References

Alto WA, Gibson R. Acute rheumatic fever: an update. Am Fam Physician. 1992;45:613-620.

Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Arvin AM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders Company; 1996: 754-760.

Bronze MS, Dale JB. Epitopes of streptococcal M proteins that evoke antibodies that cross-react with human brain. J Immunol. 1993;151:2820-2828.

da Silva CH. Rheumatic fever: a multicenter study in the state of Sao Paulo. Pediatric Committee--Sao Paulo Pediatric Rheumatology Society. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 1999;54:85-90.

Cardoso F, Silva CEAP, Mota CCC. Chorea in fifity consecutive patients with rheumatic fever. Mov Disord 1997;12:701-703

Cardoso F, Vargas AP, Oliveira LD, Guerra AA, Amaral SV. Persistent Sydenham's chorea. Mov Disord. 1999 Sep;14(5):805-7.

Daoud AS, Zaki M, Shakir R, al-Saleh Q. Effectiveness of sodium valproate in the treatment of Sydenham's chorea. Neurology. 1990;40:1140-1141.

Figueroa F, Berrios X, Gutierrez M, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in acute rheumatic fever. J Rheumatol. 1992;19:1175-1180.

Ghram N, Allani C, Oudali B, Fitouri Z, Ben Becher S. Sydenham's chorea in children [in French]. Arch Pediatr. 1999;6:1048-1052.

Giedd JN, Rapoport JL, Garvey MA, Perlmutter S, Swedo SE. MRI assessment of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder or tics associated with streptococcal infection. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:281-283.

Goldman S, Amrom D, Szliwowski HB, et al. Reversible striatal hypermetabolism in a case of Sydenham's chorea. Mov Disord. 1993;8:355-358.

Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association [published erratum appears in JAMA. 1993;269:476]. JAMA. 1992;268:2069-2073.

Harries-Jones R, Gibson JG. Successful treatment of refractory Sydenham's chorea with pimozide [letter]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48:390.

Husby G, van de Rijn I, Zabriskie JB, Abdin ZH, Williams RC Jr. Antibodies reacting with cytoplasm of subthalamic and caudate nuclei neurons in chorea and acute rheumatic fever. J Exp Med. 1976;144:1094-1110.

Jankovic J, Orman J. Tetrabenazine therapy of dystonia, chorea, tics, and other dyskinesias. Neurology. 1988;38:391-394.

Karademir S, Demirceken F, Atalay S, Demircin G, Sipahi T, Tezic T. Acute rheumatic fever in children in the Ankara area in 1990-1992 and comparison with a previous study in 1980-1989. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83:862-865.

Lee PH, Nam HS, Lee KY, Lee BI, Lee JD. Serial brain SPECT images in a case of Sydenham chorea. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:237-240.

Mercadante MT, Busatto GF, Lombroso PJ, et al. The psychiatric symptoms of rheumatic fever. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Dec;157(12):2036-8.

Miyakawa M, Ohkubo O, Fuchigami T, et al. Effectiveness of haloperidol in the treatment of chorea minor [in Japanese]. No To Hattatsu. 1995;27:191-196.

Moore DP. Neuropsychiatric aspects of Sydenham's chorea: a comprehensive review. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57:407-414.

Nausieda PA, Koller WC, Weiner WJ, Klawans HL. Chorea induced by oral contraceptives. Neurology. 1979;29:1605-1609.

Saxena A. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever: current status of Jones Criteria and role of echocardiography. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67:283-286.

Schipper HM. Sex hormones in stroke, chorea, and anticonvulsant therapy. Semin Neurol. 1988;8:181-186.

Shannon KM, Fenichel GM. Pimozide treatment of Sydenham's chorea. Neurology. 1990;40:186.

Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Schapiro MB, et al. Sydenham's chorea: physical and psychological symptoms of St Vitus dance. Pediatrics. 1993;91:706-713.

Traill Z, Pike M, Byrne J. Sydenham's chorea: a case showing reversible striatal abnormalities on CT and MRI. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995;37:270-273.

Watts RL, Koller WC, eds. Movement Disorders: Neurologic Principles and Practice. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 1997:527-528, 665-666, 736.

Weindl A, Kuwert T, Leenders KL, et al. Increased striatal glucose consumption in Sydenham's chorea. Mov Disord. 1993;8:437-444.